FORENSIC AGE PROGRESSION SOFTWARE SKIN
Skin sags with age, but in what directions and to whatĭegree is something the artist must figure out in order to accurately age the face in the photo.Īnother step in performing an age progression is looking at photographs of the fugitive’s close relatives, such as parents, grandparents, and siblings. The artist must also predict how the shape of the face itself is likely to change over time. There is more to the process than making existing wrinkles look a little deeper and turning hair gray. Photographs serve as an outline for the aging features the artist will add to a face. Looking for a characteristic expression in existing photographs of a fugitive, therefore, is an important starting point for an artist who is doing an age progression. Taylor says that “expressions may contribute to a certain ‘look’ throughout life.” This quality, she says, “is what allows us to recognize childhood and adolescent friends as adults when we see them at class reunions.” 32 Specifically, the artist needs to know how human faces grow, develop, and change over time, and also how they stay the same. The artist must know the structure of the human face well in order to add the right kinds of changes to age a picture. Adding age-related changes, however, takes much the same skill and knowledge that is needed for drawing composite sketches or reconstructing decomposed faces. Turning the Clock ForwardĪge progression is different than composite sketching or facial reconstruction because the artist already knows exactly what the person looks like-or at least, what the person used to look like. The long list of fugitives caught after being featured on America’s Most Wanted is evidence that age progression works. This makeover modernizes the person’s appearance into one that people living with or around the fugitive today might recognize. They add a few years, or even a few decades, to a face in a picture the police have on file. To provide the kind of updated images featured on America’s Most Wanted, forensic artists use a process called age progression. The capture of John List was one of the show’s earliest success stories.
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Part of the show’s success depends on broadcasting forensic artists’ depictions of what fugitives, who have been on the run for years, might look like now. Forensic artists have a leading role in the success of America’s Most Wanted, which in the spring of 2008 led to the capture of the show’s one-thousandth featuredĬriminal. In most of these cases, the mystery is not what the person did or to whom, but where the criminal is now. Each week since its first episode, the show has featured criminals whom police across the country are trying to catch. The television show America’s Most Wanted first aired in 1988. The artist is asked to age the face in the photographs in the hope of finding a person who has been avoiding police detection for years. The challenge is that the pictures are old ones. These are cases in which artists have a great deal of information to go on from the start, even pictures of the person they need to draw. Even when the police already know exactly who they are looking for, as in the case of John List, an artist’s talent can help the case by putting a new face to an old name. They can also return faces to accident and murder victims to give police a place to start with identifying unknown bodies and providing answers in unsolved cases. Their talents capture the looks of possible suspects for police to track down and question. He was living a new life under a new name with a new wife in Colorado, but he looked very much like Bender had predicted he would.įorensic artists like Bender help police put names to faces. Bender’s three-dimensional reconstruction appeared on television, and it brought in a phone call that finally led police to List. Bender created a sculpture of the murderous accountant, instinctively aging his artwork to look like what he thought List might look like in the present day. Nearly two decades after the killing spree, forensic artist Frank A. Police unsuccessfully searched for this killer, John List, for eighteen years. Then he turned on all the lights in the house, packed a suitcase, and slipped out the front door.
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Just before Thanksgiving in 1971, a middle-aged accountant from Westfield, New Jersey, shot and killed his four children, his wife, and his mother.